The Trial of Derek Bentley and Christopher Craig Essay Example

The Trial of Derek Bentley and Christopher Craig Essay Example The Trial of Derek Bentley and Christopher Craig Paper The Trial of Derek Bentley and Christopher Craig Paper Exposition Topic: Film I think the discourse for the indictment is powerful in light of the fact that it in a manner persuades that Craig and Bentley are similarly as blameworthy as one another, which isnt essentially obvious. The discourse is cunningly composed by having forgotten about certain possibly essential snippets of data, for example, Bentleys mental age of 11, which implies others can undoubtedly impact him, for example, Craig. I dont think this was called attention to as it could have been misjudged as somewhat legitimizing Bentleys activities, which wouldnt have been reasonable in court and furthermore the cops wouldnt have needed any data to be said that may in any capacity work to Bentleys advantage as they accept he was unquestionably engaged with the homicide of their partner. In light of the discourse alone I get an unmistakable impression about the two litigants, Bentley and Craig. To me Bentley seemed to be an individual with horrible purpose because of the weapons he had and his later permission to planning to break into the structure and take what he could. The discourse infers Bentley being extremely engaged with the shooting since he knew Craig had a firearm yet anyway as yet being a supporter instead of a pioneer as he didnt really do the shooting yet had a major impact by yelling Let him have it, Chris. This area of the discourse containing data about this announcement by Bentley I advised the senseless bugger not to utilize it Was not so much reasonable on the grounds that it says Completely repudiated by Bentleys before articulation, Let him have it Chris which suggests that he had intended for Craig too discharge the firearm. This anyway isnt the main clarification for Bentley yelling this expression. He could have intended for Craig to let the official have the weapon however this isnt expressed in the discourse thus neutralizes Bentley. My impression of Craig straight away is that he is in truth a frail individual who couldnt face the discipline for his own wrong doing on the grounds that when he understood he would have been gotten by the police he hurled himself off the rooftop trying to end it all and abstain from condemning. As the discourse proceeds Craig seems to be an insolent and impolite individual as it is expressed that there was a great deal of swearing and harsh language spoken or yelled by him at the cops. Resentful was additionally a word that came into view about Craig where it proceeds to state about him taking shots at PC Harrison as he crawled along. From the discourse I discovered that Craig and Bentley were 2 youthful guys who had set out just to break into Barlow Parker Confectioners however wound up in a gunfight on the rooftop including 4 cops, one of which (PC Miles) was executed. The possibility of Bentley helping Craig is kind of negated later in light of the fact that when Bentley is formally nabbed the evening of the shooting he was not truly being held by Sgt Fairfax thus had numerous chances to get away or sneak up on Fairfax to harm him, anyway Bentley didn't perceive these open doors not to mention use them. This instructed me that Bentley must be unintelligent without a doubt or perhaps simply frightened yet whichever way he didnt take the risk accessible to him, as he would have done on the off chance that he had set out with expectation to stubbornly harm or execute the PCs. Craig is by all accounts a reliable companion according to Bentley and he accepts what Craig lets him know. This is appeared in the discourse when it portrays Sgt Fairfax and Bentley endeavoring and effectively getting themselves to the security of an entryway and Bentley tells Sgt Fairfax Hell shoot you. Clearly Bentley truly accepted this and has confidence in his companion to assist him with getting away yet additionally the idea doesnt enter his thoughts that Craig may even go to the degree of shooting at Bentley himself in endeavor to harm Sgt Fairfax and help his (Craigs) own escape. This again shows his character is anything but difficult to exploit. I likewise took in a considerable lot about the character of Christopher Craig subsequent to perusing the discourse. He is a commanding male who is turned upward to and regarded by his friends, Bentley specifically. This is appeared by the way that Bentley even went with him that night to accomplish something that he knew wasn't right and wouldnt have longed for doing before he met Craig. Despite the fact that Craig can't peruse or compose he is exceptionally astute in a strategic manner with his moves, for example he exploited Bentleys youngster similarity and quietly convinced him to convey protective weapons by offering them to Bentley as a blessing which he knew Bentley would prize and convey with him in want to think not to lose them. Close to the furthest limit of the discourse it is found out that Craigs activities were in certainty a technique for him to in a manner take care of the police power for placing his sibling in prison. These activities do anyway show devotion and furthermore draw out a somewhat mindful (for his sibling), defenseless side to Craig. Craig conceals this side of his character behind a mass of rudeness which he appears in the following breath by swearing at the moving toward Police Officer and saying he trusted he had executed the part. In the wake of perusing the discourse once I quickly felt no compassion or empathy for both of the respondents, Craig and Bentley. Anyway after re-adding the discourse and looking further to a portion of the segments I started to feel frustrated about them two out of a path however for various reasons. I felt Bentley had been utilized essentially as an accessory and back up for Craig at whatever point he required it. This caused me to feel awful for Bentley in light of the fact that he truly thought he had made a companion and didnt acknowledge he had been utilized. The discourse later statements Bentley was himself equipped to that degree and, subsequently, readied to utilize viciousness. Which as I would like to think wasnt valid. As both of the weapons were given to Bentley by Craig, I think it was another plan of Craigs to make Bentley look as liable if not more liable than himself so perhaps he wouldnt get as cruelly rebuffed. This comment is likewise working absolutely against Bentley in the manner that he didnt and most likely couldnt contend back in light of the fact that he was as apprehensive as a multi year old would be, however again the jury didnt consider. Bentley is by all accounts a confounded individual that frequently cannot get out the correct words for what he needs to state and later winds up repudiating himself. This is appeared in the segment of the discourse where it explains Bentleys explanation. It is said that while in the squad car while in transit to the station Bentley said I realized he had a firearm; however I didnt figure he would utilize it. What's more, in Bentleys genuine articulation he again confesses to knowing about Craigs ownership of the firearm by saying I didn't realize he was going to utilize the weapon. Close to the furthest limit of the announcement be that as it may, Bentley gets confounded and says I didn't have a firearm and I didnt know Chris had one until he s hot Although Craig was slippery and mean in the manner he controlled Bentley I despite everything felt frustrated about him in spite of the fact that in an alternate manner. The principal thing that causes me to feel thusly was Craigs devotion to his sibling. He more likely than not realized he would get into a ton of difficulty by terminating at a cop yet he clearly felt slanted to do as such, so the police wouldnt pull off removing his sibling. There more likely than not been incredible arrangement of dedication between the kin for one to go to such extraordinary measures. I started to feel dismal for Craig because of the reality he more likely than not understood the power of his activities when it was past the point where it is possible to fix what had been done and he wanted to endeavor self destruction to maintain a strategic distance from discipline. I didnt feel miserable on account of Craigs wounds but since he went as far as the degree of not having the option to acknowledge the cold hard truth for his own activities is an exceptionally tragic act. Video Case As I reviewed the video case to the film Let him have it the primary thing I was attracted to taking a gander at was the captivating title. It is written in enormous essential, simple to understand textual style and is very attractive, as it is really the title text of a paper utilized for the title. The way that piece of a paper is remembered for the case accentuates the way that the story is valid and it included genuine individuals. Again getting authenticity is the statement by Iris Bentley (Derek Bentleys Mum) saying I dont need vengeance I simply need equity. The textual style utilized for this statement is plain and uncovered so the correct impression is emitted. For instance if the letters were all swirly and antiquated it would recommend a fantasy like story, which would be exceptionally deceptive. The foundation of the case is dark, which to me inferred a scary and sad film. Situated at the base of the intro page of the case is the picture of Bentley and Craig both wearing regular crowd garments for the time it was set. This mentions to you what the film will be about however doesnt part with an excessive number of subtleties and along these lines you are charmed to watch it. The paper surveys are likewise great as they praise the film and make you that tad increasingly inquisitive about the storyline, The Independent The hanging. one of the most shocking scenes in British film This statement tells you that the preliminary leads one of the respondents to be hung yet doesnt indication to which one thus leaves it open to intrigue. The Mail Powerful Daily Mail Powerful and convincing Both of these two audits reveal to you that the film is exceptionally amazing, yet do they mean ground-breaking in the manner that it will leave an effect on you intellectually for example you might need to offer your help to groups of the characters in question or incredible in another sense? The best way to discover is too watch it. The general impact of the video case persuades you are going to watch a wrongdoing film. This is featured in the picture of Craig more than Bentley because of his malevolent grin and the position he is holding a firearm. The word murder is referenced in the ad spot which clearly additionally infers wrongdoing. The case is very much set out as it gives enough data about the film to get you intrigued and fascinated yet doesnt give as well

Robert Frosts Acquainted with the Night An Interpretation of the Poems Significance and Theme

Robert Frosts Acquainted with the Night An Interpretation of the Poems Significance and Theme Robert Frost is notable as the creator of sonnets that address the universe of nature and human sentiments. The creator communicates the feelings and waverings of his legends through striking pictures of nature and illustrations, just as utilizing the poems’ structure. Publicizing We will compose a custom exposition test on Robert Frost’s â€Å"Acquainted with the Night†: An Interpretation of the Poem’s Significance and Theme explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, the primary disposition of his works is that they can be deciphered in various manners. Probably the best case of the author’s strategies is the sonnet â€Å"Acquainted with the Night†. As it has just been referenced, the sonnet can be deciphered in various manners. One of the translations, that we will give in this paper, manages the clarification of the subject and topic of the sonnet. The sonnet is about a forlorn individual who feels confinement from the ge neral public. In this way, the hero of the sonnet encounters wretchedness. The reluctance to communicate feelings and sentiment of forlornness and misery are the principle issues tended to in the sonnet which present its topic. The subject of the sonnet is the forlornness that each individual can feel every once in a while. The hero of the sonnet ponders around the town reluctant to converse with someone and express his musings and emotions: â€Å"I have passed by the guardian on his beat/And dropped my eyes, reluctant to explain† (Frost 5, 6). For sure, it is an inclination that each individual can encounter when it is difficult to state what you need as no one around can get you. This causes him to feel an outcast in the network he lives in. He realizes that no one ponders him and no one will call him: â€Å"When far away an intruded on cry/Came over houses from another road,/But not to get back to me or state great bye† (Frost 9-11). Hears the hints of human voices and understanding that they are not tending to him, the protagonist’s sentiment of dejection and seclusions expands. As the hero is pondering capriciously around the town, he comprehends that his life is silly. This thought can be heard in the principal refrain of the sonnet: â€Å"I have exited in downpour and back in downpour. /I have out strolled the farthest city light† (Frost 2, 3). His spirit is loaded up with gloom and lack of concern. Nothing troubles him and nothing is intriguing to him, neither â€Å"the city lane,† and â€Å"the city lights,† nor â€Å"the guardian on his beat† nor â€Å"the sound of feet† (Frost).Advertising Looking for exposition on american writing? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The primary concern about the subject is the topic of disconnection, sadness and despondency. Each line of the sonnet is loaded up with this inclination. The creator utilizes di fferent abstract subtleties to build up the subject of the sonnet. The sonnet all in all sounds allegorically. In this way, we can reason that the fundamental abstract methods utilized in the sonnet is allegory. With the absolute first line, the writer brings the peruser into the â€Å"lonely world† of the hero: â€Å"I have been one familiar with the night† (Frost 1). Night has â€Å"many faces† in can be fun, secrets, benevolent and antagonistic. Be that as it may, it tends to be desolate also. The desolate night is the main friend of the storyteller. In this sonnet, night is an illustration for depression and confinement. The storyteller is all around familiar with it. He realizes that strolling â€Å"out in downpour and back in rain† (Frost 2) will have no outcome and he will never arrive at the â€Å"furthers city light†. In their turn, the lights are the allegory for the redemption from dejection that is out of reach for the storyteller right now. The protagonist’s experience of forlornness is additionally communicated by methods for such allegorical pictures as â€Å"furthest city light†, â€Å"saddest city lane†, and â€Å"an absurd height†. The creator utilizes nature symbolism of moon that, â€Å"at a ridiculous tallness,/O illuminating presence clock against the sky/Proclaimed the time was neither wrong nor right† (Frost 11-13). Above all else, he is as desolate as the moon in the sky, and as a long way from his locale as the moon a long way from the Earth. Be that as it may, the symbolism of moon is additionally used to show the good for nothing of time for the storyteller which â€Å"was neither wrong nor right† (Frost 13). It is one more indication of the author’s disconnection. He can't detect the time as different residents of the town. The moon is the main â€Å"clock† for him that despite everything demonstrates the narrator’s nearness. As should be obvious, the creator â€Å"plays with the time† utilizing it to build up the subject of the sonnet. In any case, there is one more use of the time. We can see that Frost utilizes Present Perfect â€Å"I have been†¦Ã¢â‚¬  to show that his dejection and sadness are not momentary feelings, however go with him for his entire life. In this manner, â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† by Robert Frost manages the topic of forlornness, misery and discouragement. The creator makes utilize various subtleties, for example, illustrations and symbolism so as to build up the topic. Ice utilizes pictures of nature so as to communicate feeling and feelings of the narrator.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Robert Frost’s â€Å"Acquainted with the Night†: An Interpretation of the Poem’s Significance and Theme explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Frost, Robert. â€Å"Acquainted with the Night.† The Poetry of Robert Fro st: The Collected Poems. Ed. Edward Connery Lathem. New York: Henry Holt, 2002.

From Childhood to Adulthood in Updikes A&P Essay -- A&P Essays Sammy

From Childhood to Adulthood in Updike's A&P Sammy is stuck in that troublesome progress among youth and adulthood. He is a nineteen-year-old clerk at an A&P, the hero in a story with a similar name. John Updike, the writer of A&P, composes from Sammy's perspective, making him the fundamental character as well as the primary individual storyteller. The tone of the story is set by Sammy's mentality, which is impassive however honest - he calls things as he sees them. There is a trace of mockery in Sammy's contemplations, for he will in general make unrefined references to all that he watches. Updike utilizes this theme to build up the character of Sammy, the same number of these references identify with play. Sammy is not, at this point a kid, however quite a bit of what he watches he depicts as the play that he did as a youngster. The manner in which he thinks can likewise be depicted as honest play, as far as his being ill bred and expecting to flaunt. Updike illustrates, notwithstanding, that Sammy wants to be thought of as a grown-up, and a considerable lot of his references are to the sort of play that grown-ups may participate in. Sammy, in the same way as other grown-ups, doesn't think in what is viewed as a grown-up way, yet Updike utilizes the plot's peak and end to show that Sammy has taken in an extreme exercise that will accelerate his progress into adulthood. Sammy starts to play from the second he looks at three young ladies who enter the A&P one moderate summer Thursday evening during the mid 1960s. He concocts a name, in view of appearance, for every one of the scarcely dressed young ladies. He epithets them as youngsters do to make jokes about each other. Ronald E. McFarland portrays how this ridiculing indicate[s] his youthfulness and absence of empathy (99). Sammy ridicules clients too: McFarl... ...ammy's case, it is incited by this episode at the A&P, which he will presumably always remember. His stomach sort of fell as [he] felt how hard the world would have been to [him] from that point (31). He discovers that life is anything but a game and that individuals, particularly bosses, can't be played. Fun is positively adequate, however not when it is belittling or rude to others. Works Cited Day, Frank. John Updike Revisited. New York, NY: Twayne Publishers, 1998. McFarland, Ronald E. Updike and the Critics: Reflections on 'A&P.' Studies in Short Fiction 20.2-3 (1983): 95-100. Shaw, Patrick W. Looking at Faith and Lust: Hawthorne's 'Young Goodman Brown' and Updike's 'A&P.' Studies in Short Fiction 23.3 (1988): 321-323. Updike, John. A&P. Literature: Reading Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Ed. Robert DiYanni. fifth ed. New York, NY: McGraw, 2002. 27-31.

Medis Effect on Violence in children essays

Medis Effect on Violence in kids articles There is proof that advances the view that enemy of social conduct can be advanced by the media. A portion of the impacts are brief and others will fluctuate contingent upon whether the counter social conduct is appeared all alone or not. Savage computer games and TV are the fundamental wellsprings of media viciousness. On TV there is almost no animosity by and large. The Gerbner Studies (1970s and 1980s) found that in childrens TV programs 20 rough acts for every hour happened. Since 1967, the level of savage projects has not expanded yet the quantity of brutal acts per program has expanded. Halloran and Croll (1972) found that brutality was a typical component on TV programs however not as common on British as it was on American TV programs. Cumberbatch (1987) upheld this, finding 30% of projects had brutality in them yet just 1% of TV is savage in general. Gunter and Harrison (1995) said that savagery just possesses a modest extent of TV in scarcely any projects. They found that 1% of earthly TV was vicious and less that, 2% on satellite TV was brutal. Out and out there isn't particularly savagery on TV however what there is by all accounts concentrated to a couple of projects which if small kids are presented to could be harming to them intellectually particularly in later life. = In a longitudinal report by Lefkowitz et al. (1972), an inclination for TV brutality at 8 years old was seen as identified with hostility at a similar age. More established kids (17-18 years of age) who favored viciousness on TV were not increasingly forceful. On the off chance that an inclination for TV viciousness was found at 8 years of age, at that point this was seen as identified with brutality at 18 years of age, yet an inclination at 18 for TV savagery was not seen as identified with early animosity. This shows presenting more youthful kids to viciousness on TV in prior life can have long haul just as momentary consequences for the kid. Australian research has indicated that there is no noteworthy relationship betw... <!

Strategic Justifications In The US Wine Industry

Key Justifications In The US Wine Industry Mergers allude to the part of corporate technique, corporate account and the executives managing the purchasing, selling and consolidating of various organizations that can help in, fund, or help a developing organization in a given industry. As laid out by Lawrence Gitman, it is the blend of at least two firms, in which the subsequent firm keeps up the character of one of the organizations as a rule the bigger. The essential purpose behind a merger is to improve a companys monetary and key position. (Gitman, 2009) Deciding if the merger or the procurement in the U.S. Wine Industry is hostile or cautious is reliant on each companys point of view. Global Beverages mission for looking for an obtaining was viewed as a guarded activity set forward by the organization and it expected to protract its life inside the association. This organization was known as a main maker and advertiser in the wine business. This organization being delayed at accomplishing inward development as their incomes developed at an insignificant 10% every year because of forceful securing procedure. They expected to make an obtaining to keep it from turning into a market disappointment as absence of any securing brought about a no development rate for the Company. This should have been done to accomplish development inside and to forgo going under. The wine business has demonstrated alluring inclinations for change to better quality brand which put International Beverage in an exceptionally hazardous situation as client woul d show a lot of inclination for the better quality brand wines. Universal Beverage at that point needed to step up to the plate and move deliberately so as to stay in the market as a key player, in this manner lightening any antagonistic impacts that would happen because of the new developing inclination later on. One of different organizations to be gained was Starshine. One of the principle pieces of organizations that International Beverage gains was the way that they were all makers of low end quality wine. Starshine was one of them. They also were additionally confronting the way that they could in the long run lose in the pieces of the pie as the market started inclining towards a better quality brand of wine and Starshine were offering mid range names in the market. Since Starshine delivered just mid range brand wines, it would have been to their greatest advantage to converge with the other organization Bel Vino so as to make sure about an offer in the market. This would have been their guarded activity. The merger was critical in light of the fact that had they not converged with Bel Vino, International Beverage could have gained their organization as the direly required some draw out, remembering additionally that International Beverage likewise required some fix for themselves to hold their piece of the pie. Starshine would then currently have the option to manage their cost issues and rivalry from outside makers. The merger among Starshine and International Beverage would be a protective activity as for the developing business sector changes and furthermore to keep away from not having a state later on business of the organization. Bel Vino was makers of top of the line wine with a solid brand. Notwithstanding this, they likewise had slow execution, there common administration clashes, these were the inward issues the organization was confronted with; additionally their failure to frame great dispersion lines, have a terrible supervisory crew and accordingly, has unflattering execution levels (Luehrman Kester, 2009). The market change supported Bel Vino prospects as it permitted them to have more customers to shape a superior dispersion line which will at that point effectsly affect its incomes. Bel Vino didn't require a merger neither a securing on the grounds that it could have settled the previously mentioned issues without anyone else. In spite of this reality, there was the alternative of unraveling these issues by exploiting the effectively settled dissemination lines and high income of both Starshine and International Beverage (Luehrman Kester, 2009). Given these reasons, Bel Vino is the one in particular that would be making hostile move in the two examples concerning merger and securing. Question 2 What essential points of interest did your organization bring to the table? An obtaining of or merger with Bel Vino would profit both organization as Bel Vino, is the organization that offered great vintages and solid brands (Luehrman Kester, 2009). This would give them the near bit of leeway over different organizations since these different organizations, Starshine and International Beverage, manage lower end and mid range names (Luehrman Kester, 2009). From the way that industry has beaten the wine excess the interest for wine has moved to the better quality items which neither of Bel Vinos contenders have (Luehrman Kester, 2009). This was a preferred position for Bel Vino since they had the option to utilize this for their dealings. This would be valuable additionally for International Beverage and Starshine giving the chance to increase a piece of the overall industry and for their endurance in the new market change. Bel Vino likewise profited by the ease points of interest regarding the merger with Starshine given the reality of the clear cost control issues. (Luehrman Kester, 2009). The executives in Bel Vino had the option to use their funds instead of overspending on promotion as Starshine did. With everything taken into account, Bel Vino carried a few points of interest to the table during this arrangement, all of which profited every one of the organizations of way or the other. Question 3 Look at the market positions, money related execution, and future possibilities of Bel Vino and Starshine. What are the most huge wellsprings of cooperative energies for the potential exchanges? Market position can be characterized as the positioning of a brand, item, or firm, as far as its business volume comparative with the business volume of its rivals in a similar market or industry (Business Dictonary, 2009). In breaking down the three organizations, it was discovered that from the years 2006-2010 Starshine persistently had higher net deals to that of Bel Vino. In 2006 Starshine had 475 million contrasted with Bel Vinos 359 million and International drinks 2980 million. In 2007 Starshine had 495 million contrasted with Bel Vinos 360 million and 2999.9 million. In 2008 Starshine had 525.1 million contrasted with Bel Vinos 366 million and 3019.9 million. In 2009 Starshine had 557.2 million contrasted with Bel Vinos 382.1 million and 6100.4 million. In 2010 Starshine had 591.5 million contrasted with Bel Vinos 390.1 million and 6141.2 million. (Harvard Business School 2009) This shows Starshine had a more noteworthy market nearness than that of Bel Vino and that Bel Vino was thinking that its hard to produce deals particularly in the worldwide markets to rival its adversaries. This was conceivably because of its poor appropriation lines. Worldwide Beverage could help Starshine and Bel Vino increment their piece of the overall industry both locally and universally and furthermore help improve Bel Vinos conveyance line. Money related execution alludes to the estimating of an organizations arrangements and tasks in financial terms. These outcomes are reflected in the organizations degree of profitability and profit for resources (Business Dictionary, 2009). As the equation for return on resources is Net Income/Total Assets, the Return on resources for Starshine during that time 2006 to 2010 are; in 2006: 11.1/498.3 = 2.23%; in 2007: 8.6/503.9=1.71% ; in 2008: 17.4/507.5=3.43 ; in 2009: 28.3/531.5=5.32 ;in 2010: 36.9/556.9= 6.63%. In examination, the profits on Assets for Bel Vino during the time are in 2006: 4.2/425.9=0.99%, in 2007:18.8/406.8=4.62%, in 2008: 27.7/389.4=7.11, in 2009: 33.2/403.6=8.23%,in 2010: 36.1/409.1=.8.82%. This shows Bel Vino had a better yield on resources than Starshine. Our arrival on resources are as per the following; in 2006: 162.2/1227.2=13.22%; in 2007: 109.9/1461.5=7.52; in 2008: 97.5/1544.5=6.31; in 2009: 423.7/22.32.7=18.98; in 2010: 446.6/2770.2=16.12. This again shows our organization, International Beverage organization is a bigger better run organization. Corresponding to the future possibilities of these organizations, Bel Vino needed to concentrate on the insurance of their brands, increment in conveyance lines and increment in deals volumes. Relating to Starshine, they have to reduce expenses and break into the very good quality market. Question 4 What was the method of reasoning behind the decision of focus for the initial offer and our general offering methodology? As we were in a superior situation than the two organizations, we were confronted with its choice to remain as we were and risked the two organizations blending or if to secure on of the organizations. We concluded that were not under any tension and we were going to keep our offering low as we felt it was in different organizations wellbeing to converge with us. We began by making an offer for Starshine as we felt that with their more noteworthy nearness in the business sectors would assist us with gaining a considerably more grounded piece of the pie. We hence made an initial offer of $45 per offer to Starshine. This offer was dismissed. Accordingly our offer cost dropped by $0.50 to $64.70 while starshines rose by $2.26 to $56.64. We chose to begin the offering at such a low cost so during dealings; the maximum cost would not get excessively high. We understood that Starshine offered Bel Vino 1.05 new Starshine shares for each current Bel Vino Share. So we chose to give Bel Vino s omething to consider by offering $39 per share. This was lower than their offer cost at the present time which was $45.96. We were not set up to purchase out any of these organizations while bringing about tremendous obligations. This was another motivation behind why our offers were kept so low. Bel Vino didnt consider our to be as alluring regardless of the way that we could improve their conveyance line globally extensively. So they dismissed our offer. We in this way concluded it was not justified, despite any potential benefits to secure any of the two organizations as they came up short on the vision to see that they could just profit by converging with us. At long last Starshine acknowledged Bel Vinos offer and the organizations blended. Question 5. In the event that you were not fruitful

How to Prepare a Speech in 5 Minutes

Each person, even not planning to be a speaker, may face the problem of a quick speech preparation. Nowadays, most of the business people are required to speak in public, almost every day. Therefore, their speaking career strongly depends on their proper understanding of how to prepare a speech in 5 minutes. Actually, it is popular to consider that a really great speech requires a long time of preparation. However, it is possible to deal with the lack of time, following useful steps during the preparation of the speech. Although many people do not like to represent their ideas in public, the reason of such undesirability is the lack of awareness regarding how to prepare a speech in 5 minutes. Public Speaking Almost every person, talking in some team meetings or even in front of the close audience, faces public speaking from time to time. Actually, public speaking skills are crucial in speaking to the audience. Moreover, good public speaking helps to advance career opportunities. Sometimes, it is even useful to know how to prepare a speech quickly in some unexpected situation, for instance, at friends wedding or birthday party. Types of Speeches There are mainly three types of public speeches which speakers practice to use in order to affect the audience. Actually, most of the public speakers recognize informative, as well as persuasive, and also some special occasion speeches. In fact, all speeches are divided and named, according to their purpose. Therefore, they may inform the audience about some events or processes, try to change the way of thinking, and also serve as an invitation at some important event. Useful Steps in Speech Preparation Having just 5 minutes for a speech preparation, it is useful to follow some strict steps. First of all, it is highly important to think about the topic. Therefore, one minute for capturing ideas related to the topic is the best starting point for quick and effective preparation. Step 2 involves a reconsideration of chosen ideas so that a speaker picks just one idea that he/she feels strongly about. Moreover, it is also important to make such choice regarding the particular audience. The next step is based on generating some valuable ideas for the content of the chosen topic. Actually, this step also takes a minute or two for brainstorming sub-themes linked to the topic. This step may involve different ideas, for instance, some stories, examples, or evidence. The fourth step of 5-minute preparation depends on filtering just three main ideas, which will build three core sections or main messages of the speech. In fact, four steps represented above indicate that the hardest part of the work is over. The last step is the examination of three chosen points along with a brainstorm of new supporting content. The first section should make the speech relevant to the audience. A second message should link a speech to life as it involves various examples along with emotional stories. A finishing section should be a call for some actions. Moreover, the last message of the speech should make listeners think differently. In addition, some people may also finish their preparation with a sixth step, based on pulling the information together, according to the framework: title, body, and conclusion.

How to Write Your Term Paper

How to Write Your Term PaperCustom term paper writing is the perfect way to present information in a very unique way. When done properly, you can effectively tell your students about the rules of using different kinds of resources, as well as introduce the materials they are expected to use. Here are a few tips on how to make your custom term paper writing stand out from the rest.You should start by getting students' input before you begin writing about their ideas for your term paper. Ask them what they think is most important to include in the paper. Then you will have more ideas about what to include. This is a good way to generate new ideas and also get students involved in the process.The next thing you need to do is to gather all the writing tools you will need for the term paper. You will need a computer to make it possible to capture and review the ideas students write. You will also need a lot of paper and some coloring pages to illustrate the ideas. It may be helpful to put together these supplies in one place so that you can search them easily later.Another main point to include in your term paper is to give proper attention to the spelling of names. The idea is to make the ideas clear without going too far. If possible, you will need to check for errors in grammar and punctuation.Writing about a topic is not always easy. The ideas are just a few minutes away from being lost if you don't use a few tricks. Use a third-person approach to put the students at ease.This gives you a chance to show off your writing skills. You will be able to use this method to save time. They will be able to get the idea straight away.Make sure that you do not take a long time in making your term paper writing. It is best to write within a very short time because it is not recommended to spend long hours or even a day just to write an interesting term paper.

Survival in Auschwitz - 994 Words

An Explanation for the Holocaust Everyone who has taken a history course that goes through the 20th century knows about the atrocities performed in Nazi Germany; 11 million people exterminated and countless others put into concentration camps with unimaginable conditions. But most people do not try to explain how the German soldiers could do these things to other human beings. Primo Levi in his book Survival in Auschwitz attempts to answer this question. He begins by explaining the physical and psychological transformation of the prisoners and how that enabled the Germans to see the prisoners as inhuman and therefore oppress-able. Levi believes that the Germans treated the Jewish prisoners horrendously because of the prisoner’s†¦show more content†¦What more concrete proof of their victory?† (Levi 51) This view of social dominance and evolutionary superiority is very in line with the views of the Nazi Party and ordinary Germans. This hate for the Jews starts with Hitler’s Ant-Jewish propaganda and the implementation of the Nuremberg laws. In â€Å"Perish the Jew,† Hitler puts his views of racial superiority into writing, â€Å"The Aryan regards work as the basis for the maintenance of the national community as such; the Jew regards work as a means of exploiting other peoples† (Hitler 223). With this writing and other propaganda, Hitler successfully spread a hate for Jewish people across the country. Hitler then created the Nuremberg Laws, which slowly but successfully stripped the Jews of all their rights and made them second-class citizens in Germany. The Jews slowly became, in the eyes of the German people and the SS, people who could be consciously oppressed and turned into slave workers. Obviously nothing justifies the heinous treatment of Jews in concentr ation camps, but Levi gives us reasons why he believed the SS were able to treat Jews in this way. He believed that the prisoner’s appearance after a few days, â€Å"dirty and repugnant,† could have been a source of the terrible treatment; it is much easier to oppress those who look almost inhuman. Levi also believed the treatment was just another way to prove racial superiority. The ability to completely suppress andShow MoreRelatedSurvival in Auschwitz1252 Words   |  6 PagesLevi, Primo. Survival in Auschwitz; The Nazi Assault on Humanity. 1st edition. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996. I. Survival in Auschwitz is the unique autobiographical account of how a young man endured the atrocities of a Nazi death camp and lived to tell the tale. Primo Levi, a 24-year-old Jewish chemist from Turin Italy, was captured by the fascist militia in December 1943 and deported to Camp Buna-Monowitz in Auschwitz. The trip by train took 4 long days in a jam-packed boxcarRead More Survival In Auschwitz Essay541 Words   |  3 Pageshis clothes, in short, of everything he possesses: he will be a hollow man, reduced to suffering and needs, forgetful of dignity and restraint, for he who loses all often easily loses himself.† This short quote is taken from Primo Levi’s â€Å"Survival in Auschwitz†. It depicts a true story of Primo Levi during the Holocaust, who was relocated to an extermination camp after beginning a great life after college. Primo was captured with a resistant group from Italy. He used his college education and degreeRead MoreSurvival In Auschwitz Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesLevi, Primo. Survival in Auschwitz; The Nazi Assault on Humanity. 1st edition. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996. I. Survival in Auschwitz is the unique autobiographical account of how a young man endured the atrocities of a Nazi death camp and lived to tell the tale. Primo Levi, a 24-year-old Jewish chemist from Turin Italy, was captured by the fascist militia in December 1943 and deported to Camp Buna-Monowitz in Auschwitz. The trip by train took 4 long days in a jam-packed boxcarRead MorePrimo Levi Survival in Auschwitz848 Words   |  4 PagesEXAM QUESTION 1 PART A Survival in Auschwitz written by Primo Levi is a first-hand description of the atrocities which took place in the Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz. The book provides an explicit depiction of camp life: the squalor, the insufficient food supply, the seemingly endless labour, cramped living space, and the barter-based economy which the prisoners lived. Levi through use of his simple yet powerful words outlined the motive behind Auschwitz, the tactical dehumanization and exterminationRead MorePrimo Levis Survival in Auschwitz1607 Words   |  7 PagesReading the novel Survival in Auschwitz by author Primo Levi leads one to wonder whether his survival is attributed to his indefinite will to survive or a very subservient streak of luck. Throughout the novel, he is time and again spared from the fate that supposedly lies ahead of all inhabitants of the death camp at Auschwitz. Whether it was falling ill at the most convenient times or coming in contact with prisoners who had a compassio nate, albeit uncommon, disposition, it would seem as thoughRead MorePrimo Levis Survival In Auschwitz1261 Words   |  6 PagesPrimo Levi writes Survival in Auschwitz not to tell the reader about the atrocities inside the concentration camp called Auschwitz. He acknowledges that the world knows too much about these places to learn anything from him, so his goal is not to educate the reader about the things that went on while he was a prisoner at the camp. Rather, he writes this book to â€Å"†¦ furnish documentation from a quiet study of certain aspects of the human mind† (Levi 9). In this book, Levi orders his stories notRead MoreSurvival In Auschwitz by Primo Levi1498 Words   |  6 Pageshow situation drastically changed to modern time. But it wouldn’t have become a lesson if no one looked at the issues people had affected society to present and future. According to the well known book in 20th century written by Primo Levi, Survival In Auschwitz, he explai ned about the time of his experience as a young 24 year old man being placed in German camp since he was considered as â€Å"Italian citizen and Jewish raced†. During the holocaust, it is one of the most horrible case of position to beRead MoreSummary of Survival In Auschwitz by Primo Levi 1019 Words   |  4 PagesIn Survival In Auschwitz, Primo Levi details his experience of life inside of Auschwitz and as a Holocaust survivor. Levi was a twenty-five year old chemist who was involved in the anti-Fascist movement in Italy. In late 1943, Levi was captured and sent to Auschwitz, where he stayed for the remainder of the war. Survival in Auschwitz is a bitter account, drenched and coated in pain, hunger, and cold. Prisoners are gradually dehumanised into Haftlinge who are only concerned with their own existenceRead MoreEssay on Survival in Auschwitz by Primo Levi922 Words   |  4 Pages Primo Levi, in his novel Survival in Auschwitz (2008), illustrates the atrocities inflicte d upon the prisoners of the concentration camp by the Schutzstaffel, through dehumanization. Levi describes â€Å"the denial of humanness† constantly forced upon the prisoners through similes, metaphors, and imagery of animalistic and mechanistic dehumanization (â€Å"Dehumanization†). He makes his readers aware of the cruel reality in the concentration camp in order to help them examine the psychological effects dehumanizationRead More Primo Levis Survival in Auschwitz Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesPrimo Levis Survival in Auschwitz Reading the novel Survival in Auschwitz by author Primo Levi leads one to wonder whether his survival is attributed to his indefinite will to survive or a very subservient streak of luck. Throughout the novel, he is time and again spared from the fate that supposedly lies ahead of all inhabitants of the death camp at Auschwitz. Whether it was falling ill at the most convenient times or coming in contact with prisoners who had a compassionate, albeit uncommon

Essay on Durkheim and Marx Theories Applied to Drug Laws

All societies have rules and regulations as well as penalties for those who violate them. There are numerous theories about the philosophy behind these laws and punishments, and the reasons we implement them. A short analysis of two of these perspectives can shed light on the differences between the various ideas while illustrating that, in reality, each theory carries some validity. Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx’s perspectives on the law are significantly different. Durkheim’s view is based upon the belief that a society’s legal system reflects the values of society as a whole, while Marx’s view is based upon the belief that laws reflect a continuing conflict between the classes. An examanation of how these two perspectives perceive†¦show more content†¦David Garland agrees with this and writes, â€Å"penal measures are shaped not just by patterns of criminality-- themselves linked to the conditions of life of marginal groups and their relation to other classes-- but primarily by governmental perceptions of the poor as a social problem and the preferred strategies for their treatment (page 134).† In the late 1980’s and early 1990’s, drug use became a major concern for most Americans. As the War on Drugs and â€Å"Just Say No† campaign were being thrust into the spotlight by the government and media, the public became more aware of the scope of drug use and abuse in this country. The federal and states’ governments quickly responded by creating and implementing more harsh and punitive punishments for drug offenses. Most of these laws have either remained unchanged or become stricter in the years since then. According to the Durkheimian perspective, the public sees drug use as an unacceptable behavior and recognizes it as a threat to morality and values. As such, drug users must be punished in order to restore societal harmony and deter future offenses. The increasingly punitive reaction to drug use in the 1980’s can be seen as a reaction to the public’s increasing perception that drugs are a threat to the moral fabric of society. By inflicting severe punishment on drug offenders, the community is satisfied with the knowledge that drug addicts are paying forShow MoreRelatedDurkheim And Marx s Theory Of Sociology1722 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the industrialization period Marx and then Durkheim began to apply their sociological theories to explain how societies function. Durkheim and Marx approached sociology from very different perspectives. Durkheim argued that the purpose of sociology is to study how the societal norms and social facts affect people on the individual level. He believed that society is â€Å"sui generis† (Durkheim 1912:247), meaning it is a unique thing that exists on its own. However, Marx approached sociology from an economicRead MoreDurkheim s Influence On Sociology1240 Words   |  5 PagesPlease describe the impact Marx, Durkheim, Weber had on sociology as prominent contributors of the discipline. Durkheim and Max Weber, Marx is seen as one of the three founders of the social sciences. Emile Durkheim, was a French sociologist. His theories and writings helped establish the foundations of modern sociology. Durkheim disagreed with most social theorists of the late 1800 s because they thought that individual psychology was the basis of sociology. Durkheim regarded sociology as theRead MoreEssay on The Goal of Functionalism in Religion1748 Words   |  7 Pagesit plays for humans within society. Sigmund Freud, Emile Durkheim, and Karl Marx were all functionalist who developed theories as to why religion was such a major part of their society. Their views are very different from the two theorists E.B. Tylor and James Frazer, as they believed humans were using religion to try and explain the unknowns in the world. Though all three of the men took a fundamentalist approach to religion, their theories to explain religion have some major differences betweenRead MoreThe Main Categories Are Violent Crimes And Property Crimes1415 Words   |  6 Pageshelplessness, concern ab out â€Å"losing your mind†, fear of telling anyone or trusting anyone, sleeping problems, low self-confidence, aches and pains, eating difficulties or disorders, relationship, intimacy, or sexual problems, becoming dependent on alcohol or drugs†¦ the list goes on and on and on. This social problem is so serious not just because of all of the consequences that follow it, but the culture that has sprung up today that perpetuates rape and, especially, victim blaming. Child abuse is a major socialRead MoreSOC 3310 Winter 2001 Take Home Final Essay4021 Words   |  17 PagesSociological Theory from Durkheim to Weber and Mead and Hall Sociological Theory/SOC-3310 Winter 2001 Take-home Final Durkheim, Marx, Weber, Mead, Stuart Hall A. 1) According to Durkheim, what produces anomie in society? (10) Durkheim focuses on the stability of society, and discusses the social causes of suicide. His work shows how ideology contributes to stability, and he describes abnormal conditions as anomie. Durkheim states, in normal conditions the collectiveRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Functionalism and Marxism2300 Words   |  10 Pagescompare to the study of crime are Functionalism and Marxism. I have done so, as I believe both theories are important/ significant to the study of crime and differentiate from each other. I will do this by writing a critique the advantages and disadvantages of both of the theories and thus, resulting in my own personal opinion in the conclusion. Marxism derived from German philosophers Karl Marx (also a political economist/ sociologist) and Friedrich Engels in the middle of the 1800s. ‘MarxismRead MoreTracing Theoretical Approaches to Crime and Social Control: from Functionalism to Postmodernism16559 Words   |  67 PagesMike Trask, Joanni Hache, Caroline Trudel, and Alex Wilson; to my best friend Nicole Prime, your continuous friendship and educational assistance is appreciated more than words can express; to Dr. Jim Brittain for your influential insight into Karl Marx and the capitalistic social order; thank you to my second thesis supervisor, Dr. Anthony Thomson, for your unwavering patience, which afforded me a space of peace and tranquility that guided me through the thesis process; and finally, to my first Read MoreEssay about Structural-Functionalism and Conflict Theory2741 Words   |  11 PagesTheories in sociology provide us with different perspectives with which to view our social world. A perspective is simply a way of looking at the world. A theory is a set of interrelated propositions or principles designed to answer a question or explain a particular phenomenon; it provides us with a perspective. Sociological theories help us to explain and predict the social world in which we live. Sociology includes three major theoretical perspectives: the structural-functionalist perspectiveRead MoreCRM 1301 Midterm uOttawa Carolyn Gordon Essay10218 Words   |  41 Pagesposition and privileges Challenge authorities = charged with heresy Divert attention Blames witches and the Church becomes indispensible Scapegoat Target powerless or threatening groups Rationale for Punishment Rooted in Christianity Biblical law – lex tallonis (eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth) Penance through physical pain Nothing scared about the body Restore order of the world Maintain balance Eliminate evil spirits through death Symbolism of fire Deterrence General (a sentenceRead MoreSociology A2 Revision 2012 34479 Words   |  18 Pagesexam: Tuesday 19th June, pm Easter Revision: tbc A2 Syllabus: AQA Sociology GCE (new specification) Unit 3: Mass Media (SCLY3) Worth 20% of your final A Level Written paper, 1 hour 30 minutes 60 marks available Unit 4: Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods (SCLY4) Worth 30% of your final A Level Written paper, 2 hours 90 marks available Timetable Use your revision checklists to draw up a timetable for revision leading up to the exam. Make sure you cover everything, but make sure it is

The Theory of Evolusion Revised Essay - 614 Words

There is a monkey in your family tree. Whether that is fact or theory, and the difference, Stephen Jay Gould explains in, â€Å"Evolution as Fact and Theory†, which appeared in the May 1981 issue of Discover Magazine. Mr. Gould was described by the New York Times as, â€Å"one of the most influential evolutionary biologists of the 20th century† (Yoon). He wants to show how the creationists have built their argument against evolution on sand, and the evolutionist’s argument built on solid rock, as any paleontologist would prefer. It is a war of words, where their meaning, use and misuse, determine on which side you stand. His argument is not perfect, but using lack of perfection as evidence of evolution, he makes the case quite convincingly. It is†¦show more content†¦In contrast, Gould logically lays out three facts to buttress his evolution stance. He states, â€Å"†¦ we have abundant, direct, observational evidence of evolution in action, from bo th the field and the laboratory† (440). The other two: the imperfection of nature, and transitions in the fossil record, â€Å"†¦rest upon inference†, which is then explained to the reader (441). Up to this point, Gould’s argument follows the path of logic, reason, and objectivity. However, as he picks apart the creationists argument, he ratchets up his emotions a notch or two. He readily confesses, â€Å"If I should sound sharp or bitter, indeed I am – for I have become a major target of these practices† (442). Justified or not, he seems to take personally, criticism of the theory, â€Å"punctuated equilibrium†, which he and colleague Niles Eldredge developed. The tone is angry, but he uses direct quotes from his opponents to show how he has been misquoted and his message twisted, which infuriates him. Duane Gish wrote, â€Å"†¦according to Gould, a reptile laid an egg from which the first bird, feathers and all, was produced†, which is just one example (443). The author manages largely, to reign in his anger, and he sounds almost conciliatory when admitting to the arrogance of the scientific community. Claiming to be mainly saddened by the sometimes-bitter feud with creationists, the impression is of someone who is tired. Tired of fighting a

Correlation between Violent Video Game Playing and Violent...

In 2005, Arnold Schwarzenegger signed a law into effect for the state of California that would prohibit anyone under the age of 18 from playing Mature (M) rated violent video games. If there were any violators of this law, a hefty fine of $1,000 would have been issued. However on July 23rd, 2011, the Supreme Court did not have enough evidence and revoked this law claiming that it is unconstitutional and violates the 1st amendment (Mears). Even though video game makers scored a huge victory, the problem still exists. Research confirms that children are spending an increasing amount of time playing top rated violent video games. On average, boys are playing 13 hours a night, while girls are playing only 5 hours a night (â€Å"Children and Videos†). In comparison, 97% of children between the ages of 12 and 17 reported playing video games, while 2/3 of them played video games that contained violent content (â€Å"Violent†). As the number of children playing video games cont inues to increase, the amount of violence seen in the real world is increasing as well. The horrific acts of violence (killings, intense violence, strong language, and sexual context) that are situated in these games are becoming more common in the real world because children are imitating these fierce actions. Moreover, violent video games are influencing violence among children by influencing aggressive behavior, lowering the amount of time spent towards education, and incorporating dangerous content into these videoShow MoreRelated Video Games Violence Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pageschild has played video games once in their lives. There are various genres and types of video games such as action, first person shooters, adventure, education, role-playing, strategy, and many more. 89% of video games contain some violent content (Slife, 2008). The most addictive, common, and popular video games among children are the violent video games (Slife, 2008). A lot of video games these da ys depict â€Å"real-life violence† meaning that the settings and plots of these video games are taken fromRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Human Behavior1602 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Games are a form of media that continues to grow throughout society. As it grows and becomes fully adopted by adults and children alike, it seems as though a shroud of controversy follows suit. Many parents and those alike seem very afraid or reluctant to let their children play video games in today’s age. They fear for the long term affects such games might have on their children or even the short term effects. Many people see a correlation between aggressive behavior, violent moods, and bullyingRead MoreThe Number Of School Shootings1613 Words   |  7 PagesResearchers wonder if there is a correlation between the increased numbers in young adolescents playing video games containing violence, and the increased numbers of teenage school shootings. Brad Bushman believes there is a correlation between â€Å"video game violence and violence† (2013, p. 376) To explore the correlation, one must first understand the definition of aggression. Eden and Eshet-Alkalai use Anderson and Bushman’s (2003) definition: â€Å"who define aggression as a behavior that is directed toward anotherRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children And Adolescents Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the hottest issues in the media in the past decade is violence in video games and how violent video games influence aggressive and violent behavior in children and adolescents. Some psychologists believe violent video games influence violent behavior in children through social learning and modeling behaviors after characters in video games that â€Å"glorify† violence and criminals (Schultz Schultz, 2013, p. 331). Other psychologists argue that other factors, such as poor socioeconomic statusRead MoreNegative Effects Of Violent Video Games1045 W ords   |  5 PagesIntroduction Violent video games in particular are extremely popular in the United States. Many of these games are designed for adults but wind up in the hands of children. We have to ask ourselves what impact violent video games have on the adolescent brain. Two lawyers debate in the Case of Brown vs. Entertainment Merchants Association, US Supreme Court (2010). Prosecutor Steven F. Gruel argues that there is a substantial amount of evidence to make the conclusion that violent video games cause adolescentsRead MoreThe True Cause Of Violent Behaviors1613 Words   |  7 PagesThe True Cause of Violent Behaviors in Today s Society There are volumes of media that are starting to harm the world in which we live. They have been linked to fourteen mass murders (Fletcher). Nine out of the top ten selling games have been labeled as violent and 42% of adolescents play them (â€Å"Children and Video Games†). These violent video games are a major problem in the United States and across the globe. Violent video games have a direct correlation with negative behaviors because they increaseRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children1074 Words   |  5 PagesVideo Games. Anderson et al. (2008), Anderson et al. (2010), Browne and Hamilton-Giachritsis (2005), Erwin and Morton (2008), Gentile and Stone (2005), and Jason et al. (2005) revealed a correlation between violent video games with immediate and later aggressive behavior. All of the research for the effects of violent videos games are conducted on older children and current research has not yet studied young children or preschoolers. It is important to note what research exclaims about the long-termRead MoreVideo Games And Violent Behavior1460 Words   |  6 Pages Video Games and Violent Behavior Jessi Moffett CRJ 385 September 15, 2015â€Æ' Intro Technology is an important aspect of change in our world. As time goes on, we are introduced to more and more technology every year, which includes media such as video games. The increase of technology has also increased and improved the world including ways of communicating and distribution of information. More often used outlets of media are those used for entertainment purposes, like television, internet andRead MoreDoes Violence Affect Children?1384 Words   |  6 Pagescan hold major consequences for society. With increased access to firearms and explosives in today’s society, it is important to know what exactly can cause a child to become violent in the present and later on in his or her life. Many variables are involved when children are growing up that may lead them to become more violent. These variables are poverty, family psychopathology (mental disorders), if the child is abused, their exposure to violence in their community and environment, substance abuseRead M oreThe Negative Effects of Video Games Essay1337 Words   |  6 PagesVideo games began in the late 1960s. It is highly interactive but also a distinct simulation of the real world and the world of thinking. In recent years, Video games have been gaining its popularity at an amazing rate and have developed into a common form of entertainment in peoples lives. According to a survey, the researcher found that in 1992, approximately ninety-two percent of U.S. kids between 2 and 17 years of age play video games, and their parents bought 225 million of them last year to

Case Study On Armstrongs Handbook Of Human Resource Management Practic

Question: 1. Distinguish between different approaches to the study of leadership and discuss critically the circumstances under which each approach can be implemented 2. You have been hired by a multinational company in the oil gas industry to provide a Consultancy services for a massive restructuring exercise. One of the major assignment you have to carry out is the preparations of job descriptions. Write a job description for the position of Senior Chemical Engineer as a guide to Senior Management. The position reports directly to the Engineering Director. The Senior Chemical Engineer supervises 5 Chemical Engineers, Cost Engineer and Document Controller. Answer: Introduction This paper is based on the concepts of different concepts of Human Resource Management. Human resource management (HRM) is defined as the management of people, resources, policies and systems in an organisation (Johnason, 2009). Often, HRM is concerned with recruiting, selection, reimbursement and training of the candidates. This paper aims at distinguishing between different approaches to the study of leadership and discusses critically the circumstances under which each approach can be implemented. In second section, this paper aims at developing a job description for the position of Senior Chemical Engineer as a guide to Senior Management (Marchington Wilkinson, 2012). Distinguish between different approaches to the study of leadership and discuss critically the circumstances under which each approach can be implemented. Generally, leadership is a theory adopted in the context of management and is defined as the social influence in which a person can influence others to follow his footsteps due to his leadership qualities. There are various kinds of approaches to study of leadership. These approaches are used differently under different situations. Various studies of leadership have developed theories that involve traits, functions, situational interaction, behaviour, power, vision etc. Leadership is the process of influence. A leader is someone who motivates, guides its followers towards achievement to their goals. Definition of leadership: Leadership is the ability to persuade an individual or group of individuals. Leadership as a process leads an individual or an organization to their goals. It also means to motivate behavior towards accomplishment (Towers, 2007). Leadership is basically the ability of a authoritative figures to manage and motivate their followers. Thus it relies heavily on interp ersonal and communication skills. It is an important factor in successful operating of firms. A leader by definition must have followers, thus to critically explore the concept of leadership it is essential to study the relationship between leaders and their followers. Leadership is a vigorous process wherein the leader-follower relationship is constantly changing. It is a two- way process and its outcome is directly proportionate to each other in nature (Baumgartel, 1957). Different Approaches to the Study Of Leadership Leadership is a vast topic, it has a huge body of literature. Thus to perceive and understand it critically researchers have adopted various approaches to study leadership. It can be broadly classified into are four different approaches - Traits theory, Behaviouristic theory, Contingency theory and Charismatic theories of leadership (Jonathan, 2010). These approaches use different techniques and approaches to identify successful and unsuccessful leaders. Traits Theory The trait theory of leader, is an approach which uses the traits of leaders to study leadership. This theory proposes that there are certain traits of an individual which make them successful leaders. By observing the traits of leaders it is basically used to predict effectiveness of the leadership. The traits fund in successful leaders are then used judge the effectiveness of other potential leaders (Budhwar Debrah, 2013). The trait approach basically observes and studies the physiological, demographic, personal and social behavior of the potential leaders (Meredith Belbin, 2011). The traits theory basically operates on the assumption that the traits of successful and effective leaders and vastly different from the less effective or unsuccessful leaders (Guest, 2011). One of the Major limitations of the trait approach is the assumption of what or who a successful leader is. Another limitation is that the list of possible traits for successful or unsuccessful leader lends to be very exhaustive. (Jonathan,2010). Behaviouristic theory Behaviouristic theory basically studies the behavior of leaders, their main focus is on What successful leaders do? And how do they do it? Unlike the trait approach which focused on what Leaders are, the Behaviouristic theory focused on what successful leaders do (Price, 2011). They behavior of these leaders were easier to observe and study as compared to traits, which were essentially based on assumptions (Jonathan, 2010). With the limitations of the trait theory, researchers werent successful in determining a fixed list of traits that differentiates successful leaders from unsuccessful ones, they started focusing their attention to observing the behavior of the leaders (Hoque, 2013). According to this theory many leaders display either task oriented behavior or people oriented behavior (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). Task oriented behavior of leaders basically relates to the effectiveness of the leader, whereas people-oriented behaviors are those which focus on employee satisfaction. One of the major limitations of the Behaviouristic theory was that it focused on rather subjective definition of successful leaders, thus focusing only on those who are consistently successful (Jonathan, 2010). The Managerial Grid The Managerial Grid was conceptualized by Blake and Mouton in 1985. With the managerial Grid they tried to study an individuals approach of leadership on two different dimensions - concern for production and concern for people (Mello, 2014). It displays the results on a 9x9 grid where the grid has nine points along each dimension creating of eighty-one possible styles of leader behavior (Jiang et al. 2012). Fig1: Concern for Production Source: Jonathan, 2010 The managerial grid classifies the tendency of leaders to behave in a particular way. The (9,1) style focuses wholly on production is known as the task management. Managers with this style are remarkably proficient with the procedure and working of a particular task but are not so skilled in adept with people (Berman et al 2012). Similarly The (1, 9) style is complete opposite to the (9,1) style thus leaders with this style are better adept at dealing with people with very less focus on task procedure. It is known as country club style of management. Leaders scoring (9, 9) in the managerial grid are considered to be ideal leaders, they have maximum concern for people as well as production.. The Managerial Grid faces strong criticism for assuming and ignoring the considerable influence of the situational aspects. Contingency theories Leadership is known to influence many organizational activities in several ways. Theses influences are basically the ability to motivate and communicate with the subordinates to get effective results. Researchers have established the fact that leadership definitely has positive or negative influences on the operating capacity of subordinates. The Contingency Theory of leadership was conceptualized by Fred E. Fiedler. This theory basically states the team performance is the result of communication between two factors (Jonathan, 2010). Fiedler's model of contingency theory suggests that effectiveness of leadership is the result of communication between the leader and its environment, the first factor in the theory is the leadership style. It is the system of communication which happens between the leader and its team. According to Fiedler, the leadership style of an individual is an extension of the personality of the person. To classify the various leadership styles, Fiedler's conceptualized a scale called the least-preferred coworker (LPC) scale (Jonathan, 2010). The scale in plotted on the scale of one to eight ranging on different dimension which include - Unfriendly Friendly, Uncooperative- Cooperative, Hostile- Supportive , Guarded Open, with the eight being the highest and one the lowest. The responses to the scales are calculated by taking a total and averaged, the results of the LPC score suggests the influential ability of the leader. A low LPC score suggest that the leader is more task oriented whereas a high LPC score indicates the leader is more oriented towards people. This theory also purports that leaders who score less on this scale are relatively less preferred in the work space. While those who score high are generally preferred by their subordinates due to their exceptional people pleasing skills. Task 2: Write a job description for the position of Senior Chemical Engineer as a guide to Senior Management. The position reports directly to the Engineering Director. The Senior Chemical Engineer supervises 5 Chemical Engineers, Cost Engineer and Document Controller. I have been hired by a multinational company in Oil Gas industry. The company is seeking consultation services in order to restructure its organisation. Hence, I am responsible to write job description of Senior Chemical Engineer who will be reporting directly to Engineering Director. The Senior Chemical Engineer will act a guide to senior management and will also supervise 5 Chemical Engineers, Cost Engineer and Document Controller. By definition, job description refers to the details or list of roles and responsibilities that a person has to perform once he is hired. Job descriptions are used by human resource managers to find prospective candidates for the position. Further, these descriptions also provide a clear view to the candidate for the position he or she is applying. As per Torrignton, a job description is usually created by carrying an in-depth analysis of the job, its requirements and the output required from it (Collings, 2009). Managers consider the area of knowledge, relevant skills and experience of the work required to do that task. Job descriptions can also be made person-specific by turning it into Terms of Reference (Paauwe, 2009). A job usually includes number of roles. In order to make job description role-specific, Terms of References are presented as a single document (Klerck, 2009). But in practice, Terms of Reference is included in job description only. The job description of Senior Chemical Engineer is as under: Title: Senior Chemical Engineer Department: Engineering Reports To: Engineering Director General Accountability: This is a full time opportunity for a candidate who will be given the title of Senior Chemical Engineer and will report directly to Engineering Director. Senior Chemical Engineer will act as guide to Senior Management. His prime duty will be to improve the chemical processes involved in the mining of raw materials in order to produce high quality products (Merkle, 2010). The candidate will have to work individually on developing new designs, managing test work and prepare basic design packages in form of flow charts, excel sheets, Pdfs etc. The candidate will have to ensure that all project designs are passed successfully from designing to manufacturing. This person will be responsible to directly contact senior management and also carry a feasibility study at regular intervals to help in operations management (Mayo, 1945). The job role of Senior Chemical Engineer also includes supervising five Chemical Engineers, Cost Engineer and Document Controller. Roles and Responsibilities: The candidate to be chosen for the role of Senior Chemical Engineer is expected to have relevant years of experience of working with chemical processes, operations and consulting. For this, a strong academic background in engineering is mandatory to be suitable for the position. The basic roles and responsibilities for the post of Senior Chemical Engineer include investigating, designing, commissioning of chemical processes for the recovery and refining of rare metals (O'Brien, 2009). For this, both theoretical and practical knowledge is required for the candidate. The candidate is also expected to possess some experience in supervising five Chemical Engineers, Cost Engineer and Document Controller. The roles and responsibilities of the candidate to be chosen as Senior Chemical Engineer are listed below: Basic theoretical and practical knowledge of dealing with the rare metals 6-7 years of relevant experience in testing various chemical processes such as working with high temperature furnaces, mining, extraction, filtration methodologies such as evaporation, precipitation etc. 5-6 years of relevant experience in developing basic design packages, chemical plant engineering, estimating operational cost, industrial chemical plant experience etc. 3-4 years of experience in supervising five Chemical Engineers, Cost Engineer and Document Controller Experience required for the job role: In order to be suitable for the position of Senior Chemical Engineer, the candidate is expected to possess experience in: Handling chemical processes such as working with high temperature furnaces, mining, extraction, filtration methodologies such as evaporation, precipitation etc. Practical experience in operations Risk analysis and quality control experience must Disposal of waste products and handling environmental issues effectively Using computer simulation software for chemical processes In contact with Senior Management and working as guide Supervising five Chemical Engineers, Cost Engineer and Document Controller Managing contractors and consulting companies Developing and Implementation of ISO systems Besides the relevant experience, the candidate will also have to travel extensively to different travel planned plant and test sites. Education requirements for the job role of supervising Senior Chemical Engineer: The Senior Chemical Engineer is required to possess a strong academic background in chemical engineering. The educational requirements in detail are: Degree/Diploma in Chemical Engineering/Metallurgy Engineering experience or equivalent Minimum ten years of experience in working with chemical and hydrometallurgical processes Minimum five to six years of experience in Process Safety Management Experience in estimating operational cost and preparation of plan layouts Minimum five to six years of experience in managing contractors and supervising five Chemical Engineers, Cost Engineer and Document Controller Required Skills for job role of Senior Chemical Engineer: A Senior Chemical Engineer is required to be skilled and competent professional. Some of the skills required for the job role of Senior Chemical Engineer are: Competency in project management and project accountability Practice the health and safety policies effectively Managing and supervising Chemical Engineers, Cost Engineer and Document Controller Hands-on Senior Chemical Engineer with in-depth knowledge of chemical and hydrometallurgy processes Possesses a methodological and logical approach with strong emphasis on quality rather than quantity Possesses the capability of working in a team and solving problems effectively Possess exceptional verbal and written communication skills Must be willing to travel extensively to monitor plant sites Must be willing to relocate anywhere across globe wherever company requires Must have professional engineer status Salary of the Senior Chemical Engineer: The Salary of a Senior Chemical Engineer can range from75k to 95k depending upon the skills of the candidate. This is the job description of the Senior Chemical Engineer. This job description will enable the human resource managers to select the prospective candidates (Ulrich, 1996). References 1. Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers.2. Berman, E. M., Bowman, J. S., West, J. P., Van Wart, M. R. (2012). Human resource management in public service: Paradoxes, processes, and problems. Sage.3. udhwar, P. S., Debrah, Y. A. (Eds.). (2013). Human resource management in developing countries. Routledge.4. Collings, G. (2009). Human resource management: A critical approach. In D. G. Collings G. Wood (Eds.), Human resource management: A critical approach (pp. 1-16). London: Routledge.5. Guest, D. E. (2011). Human resource management and performance: still searching for some answers. Human Resource Management Journal, 21(1), 3-13.6. Hoque, K. (2013). Human resource management in the hotel industry: Strategy, innovation and performance. Routledge.7. Jiang, K., Lepak, D., Hu, J., Baer, J. (2012). How does human resource management influence organizational outcomes? A meta-analytic investigation of mediati ng mechanisms. Academy of management Journal, amj-2011.8. Johnason, P. (2009). HRM in canging organizational contexts. In D. G. Collings G. Wood (Eds.), Human resource management: A critical approach (pp. 19-37). London: Routledge.9. Jonathan, E. (2010). The Changing Environment of Professional HR Associations. Cornell HR Review. Accessed on 9 March, 2015.10. Klerck, G. (2009). Industrial relations and human resource management. In D. G. Collings G. Wood (Eds.), Human resource management: A critical approach (pp. 238-259). London: Routledge.11. Marchington, M., Wilkinson, A. J. (2012). Human resource management at work. https://www. cipd. co. uk/Bookstore/_catalogue/HRPractice/9781843982678. htm.12. Mayo, E. (1945). Hawthorne and the Western Electric Company. Harvard Business School. Accessed on 9 March, 2015.13. Mello, J. (2014). Strategic human resource management. Cengage Learning.14. Meredith Belbin, R. (2011). Management teams: Why they succeed or fail.Human Resource Man15. Merkle, A. (2010). Management and Ideology. University of California Press.16. O'Brien, M. (2009). HR's Take on The Office. Human Resource Executive Online. Accessed on 9 March, 2015.17. Paauwe, J. (2009). Strategic HRM: A critical review. In D. G. Collings G. Wood (Eds.), Human resource management: A critical approach (pp. 38-54). London: Routledge.18. Price, A. (2011). Human resource management. Cengage Learning.19. Towers, D. (2007). Human Resource Management essays. Accessed on 9 March, 2015.20. Ulrich, D. (1996). Human Resource Champions. The next agenda for adding value and delivering results. Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press.

Auditors Role in Enron free essay sample

The responsibility of an auditor is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on his audit which means verification or check in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. These standards require that the author complies with ethical requirements and performs the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.   Enron was established in 1985 following the merge of Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth. In year 2000, Enron reported a remarkable growth of revenue of $ 100. 8 billion, putting it at number seven in the Fortune 500 list of the country’s biggest companies. However, in October 2001, things were reversed with its report of $638 million third-quarter loss and $1. 2 billion reduction in stock value . Following the revise of financial statements for past five years which accounted for $586 million in losses , in December, Enron filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, and became the US’s largest ever corporate collapse. Behind this world-shaking collapse is the fact of executives’ self-dealing, greed and the accountancy company’s default. Enron’s collapse recalls the debate of Anglo-Saxon corporate governance model, which supports deregulation, ‘shareholder value’ and opposition of public intervention. One of the important lessons from the Enron collapse is that no one in the ‘audit chain’ could alarm, disclose, and correct its weak financial status and bad business behaviour. The audit chain, including the audit committee of the board, the board, the outside auditor, the market specialists in stock, the stock exchanges, major creditors, and the credit rating agencies, etc. , appears to have not had an enough incentive to find out and disclose the truth of the behaviour of Enron. Among them, Arthur Andersen, the outside auditors, who should be independent from the audited company, failed to report the accurate information because of a conflict of interest between the auditing and consulting activity for Enron. Enron was Arthur Andersens second largest U.S. customer, paying $25 million in audit fees. Failure by auditors to detect a material error or misstatement in accounting information at Enron can arise from three main causes, two of which may be attributed to audit failure . First, auditors may either fail to detect a material error or misstatement, or, having detected an error, fail to recognize it, because they have carried out a substandard audit – i. e. the auditors are incompetent. Second, auditors may identify an error or misstatement and fail to report it or get the directors to put it right – i. e. the auditors lack independence. Third, directors may deliberately deceive auditors. In cases of deliberate deception, auditors may not be held responsible for failure to detect a problem. Andersen’s audit failed due to unconscious bias which is the propensity to interpret data in accordance with our desires. Biased judgments, rather than criminal collusion between auditors and management often cause audit failures. The so called â€Å"integrated audit† that Andersen employed at Enron where it sought to combine its role as external auditor with internal auditing, the process whereby an enterprise checks its own books. Internal audits seek to ensure that an enterprise follows its procedures, safeguards its assets, and operates efficiently. Management has historically selected the accounting principles that an enterprise uses to prepare its financial statements. An audit essentially endorses or rejects the accounting choices that management has made. The auditors have a large part of responsibility while endorsing or rejecting the accounting principles. The Enron collapse has focused world attention on accounting standards and the role of auditors. Accounting bodies have been reviewing the issue because it concerns members in two ways. As investors they need to consider the quality management on accounting standards, corporate governance implications and possible regulatory impact, especially with reference to the impending government review. As preparers of accounts, they need to reassure themselves that the practice is sufficiently robust and that any regulatory changes following Enron will lead to genuine improvements without adding unnecessary cost. It focuses on the need to ward against conflicts of interest between auditors and their clients. Evaluation of external and internal auditors on independency and diligence A number of separate groups have an interest in a company’s accounts: management, shareholders and lenders, and where relevant regulators. While all have a genuine interest in understanding the business and its prospects, the motivation may not be the same in every case. Management has an incentive to paint a positive picture to the other groups. Shareholders and creditors need an objective view. Accounting rules need to be robust in order to ensure that the picture is objective. The audit process needs to be independent in order to prevent undue influence by management. It is thus appropriate to review of accounting bodies practice from these standpoints. There may be a case for change in some areas, but these should not generally go in the direction of detailed prescription and additional rule making. This approach should also be preserved for the elaboration of international standards, which are due to enter force in the future accounting conference. It would be wrong to shift towards a more rule-based approach in the wake of Enron, not least because that would encourage companies and their auditors to seek loopholes. Nonetheless it is appropriate that investors and audit committees should tighten their scrutiny of the audit process. Auditors must be in a position to resist pressure from management to present an overly positive view of the business. They must not make themselves vulnerable to such pressure by coming to rely heavily on fees for non-audit consultancy work from companies whose accounts they audit. External and internal auditors continually strive for improvement and eliminating the conflict of Interest Two main means of preventing conflicts of interest have featured in the debate over Enron. Some have suggested that auditors should be rotated on a regular basis. Others have suggested that there should be a formal separation of the roles of auditor and consultant. Both ideas have attractions. Both have flaws. Of the two, that of rotating auditors is the more problematic, because there would be regular periods of transition during which scrutiny would be weak. Critical issues might thus be overlooked. A more practical approach might be to impose more frequent rotation of audit partners than the current seven-year norm. This would be part of a process that would also ensure a steady and continuous rotation of audit teams. Some members believe the audit partner should be rotated every three years. Another suggestion is that the audit partner be named in the annual report. This, it is argued, would instill a greater sense of personal responsibility and raise the quality of the audit. Another idea, to which shareholders attach considerable importance, is that the audit partner should not move across to a senior position within the client company, particularly as finance director. While shareholders are not in favor of rotating auditors, they do believe that such an appointment should automatically trigger the appointment of new auditors. The idea of separating audit and consultancy work also finds some support. However there are reservations on two counts about prescribing such change. Some types of non-audit work fall naturally to auditors. An example is the preparation of regulatory returns for insurance companies. For this reason the accounting bodies has resisted the temptation to prescribe a formal separation of the audit/consultancy role or to prescribe any maximal for the ratio of non-audit to audit fees. There is, however, scope for strengthening governance in this area, even as an interim measures pending the conclusion of broader debate. The U. S. accounting bodies already monitors the ratio of audit to non-audit fees. When the latter exceed the former and now plan to follow through with a letter to the chairman of the audit committee, asking for an explanation of the fees, confirmation that the committee is comfortable with the award of non-audit work to its auditor and to state whether non-audit work had been put out to tender. If institutional shareholders want to ensure that company accounts are properly audited, they must be prepared to sanction appropriate fees. It may well be that audit fees should raise as standards are tightened in the wake of Enron. Shareholders should support this if it leads to higher quality audits and reduces the temptation for audit firms to raise additional revenue through consultancy. Alas it would be wrong to concede higher fees simply because a contraction in the number of large audit firms had reduced competitive pressure. Companies need a diversity of choice when looking for an auditor. Second, higher fees would also require higher standards of supervision. There is a strong case for revisiting the role of the audit committee and for requiring it to make regular disclosure in the annual report about its activity in supervising the audit process. Section 404 of the act requires management to acknowledge its responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls, including asserting their effectiveness in writing. The financial statement auditor, in turn, must report on management’s assertion about the effectiveness of its internal controls as of the company’s yearend. These provisions apply to entities with market capitalization of more than $75 million for fiscal years ending on or after June 15, 2004. (Smaller companies must comply as of the first fiscal year ending on or after June 15, 2005. The Sarbanes-Oxley internal control certification provisions impose significant responsibilities on both management and the auditor. The former will have to take ownership of the process of identifying, documenting and evaluating significant controls, as well as determining which locations or business units to evaluate. For auditors, providing an opinion on the effectiveness of an entity’s inter nal controls is a significant engagement. Management and auditors should recognize the process will be valuable for several reasons. Management’s assessment of internal controls should enhance the entity’s risk identification processes by lending entity wide consistency. The assessment also should enhance controls consciousness throughout the company and may reveal unnecessary or duplicate controls, as well as areas for improvement. Better control processes could result in operating efficiencies and reduced litigation and fraud. Key Proposed Tests of Controls An effective detective control can compensate for a deficient preventative control, therefore avoiding a significant deficiency or material weakness. The auditor should more extensively test controls on which other significant controls depend. Evidence about the control environment (including fraud programs) often is highly subjective; the auditor should not rely on results of tests others perform. The auditor should limit use of the work of others in areas such as controls over significant nonroutine and nonsystematic transactions and the period-end financial reporting process. Unless the control environment is deficient, the auditor can test controls at an interim date, but should consider obtaining additional evidence for the remaining time period. Where the entity has changed controls, the auditor need not ordinarily consider those superseded controls to render an opinion on controls effectiveness as of yearend; however, changed controls may relate to reliance on controls in the financial statement audit due to the nature of earnings and cash flow measurement. If reasons for a control exception do not indicate weakness in general design or control operation, the deviation may not indicate a significant deficiency. Regardless of reasons, numerous or repeated instances of a deficiency may constitute a significant deficiency. Although individually insignificant, numerous control deficiencies having a common feature or attribute may constitute a significant deficiency. A material misstatement the auditor detects, but the entity does not identify, ordinarily is a material weakness in controls. Where multiple locations exist, the auditor should perform tests of controls if a location is Individually important.

Aegean island of Chios Essays

Aegean island of Chios Essays Aegean island of Chios Essay Aegean island of Chios Essay Introduction In the undermentioned pages I am traveling to show a instance survey refering the Aegean island of Chios, in relation to the statements made alonside this survey. This peculiar instance survey is suited for the presentation and scrutiny of the current state of affairss every bit good as development proposals and development of the island from a tourer company or a tourer developer point of position. Description OF THE ISLAND The island of Chios covers an country of 342 square kilometres and has a population of about 60,000, a denseness of 62.35 dwellers per square kilometer. ( The corresponding figure for the state as a whole is 66.5 dwellers per kilometer ) . Administratively, Chios is composed of a individual state ( state of Nomos of Chios ) and includes one metropolis, three towns, 50 five small towns and 101 crossroadss. Lush green fragrant Khioss, besides known as the mastic island, has much to offer to the traveler. It is likely Homer s place of birth, and it has an huge naval and rational tradition. It was inhabited since the Neolithic epoch, has known consecutive vanquishers, was devastated by plagiarist onslaughts during the Byzantine old ages, and after a short period of Enetian domination it came under the Genoan commercial company Maona ( for two centuries ) . It paid a high monetary value during the Grecian Revolution, with the population slaughter ( 1822 ) , despite the fact that the ChioS did nt take part ab initio in the rebellion, since they enjoyed particular privileges given to them by the Turks due to the mastic production. In the South of Chios the mastic mastic has been cultivated for centuries ; the bantam tree that after being pinched by the locals, responds with cryings , offering its premium of cherished rosin. Mastic, which is an sole Chios merchandise, has been cultivated on the island since the first century A.D. and tradition has it that the lentisc started rupturing down when the Saint Isidor was tortured and martyred here by the Romans ( 250 A.D. ) . All the plants in respects to the tree, the rosin aggregation and its uncluttering down, are manual labor. PRESENT TOURIST SITUATION OF CHIOS Tourism in Chios is non developed in comparing with the rest.of the Eastern Aegean Islands. Chios occupies merely 6 % of the entire figure of tourers with Dodecanese ( Rhodes, Kos, etc. ) , 76 % , Samos 10 % and Lesbos 8 % . It has been felt that touristry can play an of import function in the economic life of the island, after the diminution of the transportation industry. Chios has non developed touristry, chiefly because of the two following grounds: foremost, the tierce of the male population used to work on the ships and secondly, the ship proprietors wanted the island much to them ­selves and the dwellers to be employed mostly by them. From the old analysis we can see that touristry developed really quickly over the last few old ages in Greece and that in some topographic points, the sequences of that development had negative effects, altering the societal, economic and environmental balances. Subsequently, the alone character of topographic points was lost and it became similar to other tourer resorts around the universe. So, in a sense, Chios is lucky because has the chance to analyze different tourer development undertakings and signifiers of Tourism and can work the experiences of the other topographic points to its benefit. S.W.O.T ANLYSIS We have so far presented the basic features of Chios. Those features allow us now to continue with the island s SWOT analysis: STREGTHS The civilization and history of Chios of import archeological sites and memorials The life traditions of the island The natural environment of Chios clean seas Tourism in Chios has most expressed features of alternate signifiers of touristry. Large figure of commercial stores and supermarket. Short distance to Turkey ( 1/2 hr to Chesme and 11/2 hr to the 3rd biggest metropolis Ismir ) Quality agricultural green goods Dynamic local industrial companies of rural agricultural merchandises ( citrous fruit fruits, mastic gum, herds and spices e.t.c ) . The long naval tradition. Technical support from the University of the Aegean ( Business School ) which is based in Chios. Failing Lack of Tourist civilization, a development and selling scheme Small tourer period ( 4 to 5 months ) Low degree of tourer modernisation. Large figure of comparatively little tourer endeavors. Lack of specialized employment. Absence of tourer investings Control of the local tourer market from large circuit operators. Relatively little haven and airdrome Opportunity Low tourer activity could be the island s biggest chance for development. Evidence from topographic points with high tourer entreaty like Rhodes, Corfu, Paros, Kos, etc. , already demo environmental and cultural jobs, overcrowding, pollution, e.t.c, sometimes irreversible. Sustainable touristry development that will take to the uninterrupted, parallel and balanced development of all the sectors of the local economic system and esteem the cultural features of the country to the benefit of both locals and tourers. Development of altrnative signifiers of Tourism such as agrotourism local touristry, cultural touristry, ecological touristry, sea and H2O touristry e.tc. The stimulation of local trades and other local popular art which would hold a larger patronage and more agencies of support Encourage investings Incentives to change over traditional edifice into tourer adjustment. Joint tourer undertakings with neighbour Turkey Menace Uncontrolled Tourist development and growing. Unilateral growing of touristry. Ccultural and societal change Damage of the environment Intensity of competition. from states such as Turkey which is expected to accomplish good public presentation in the coming old ages The uncertainness about the future developments of the universe fiscal and economic crisis, makes anticipations on the Greek travel and touristry industry during the forecast period peculiarly hard. Decision An of import measure in strategic planning is to measure concerns and demands of assorted sectors of the local community ( different age groups, the concern sector, the educational and societal services sector, and so on ) and to measure all the elements related to touristry and other options for economic development and environmental preservation in Chios